各种职称的英文翻译还是比较让人头大的。对中国各系列职称的英文说法做个记录。有翻译不准确的地方请各位朋友帮忙更正。
1. 研究系统¶
研究员[正高] professor , professor + 学科
副研究员[副高] associate professor; associate professor of 学科
助理研究员[中] research associate;
研究实习员[初] research assistant.
2. 大学教师系列¶
教授[正高] professor
副教授[副高] associate professor; associate professor of 学科
讲师[中] lecturer
助教[初] assistant
3. 中等专业学校、技工学校教师系统¶
高级讲师[副高] senior lecturer;
讲师[中] lecturer;
助理讲师[初] assistant lecturer;
教员[初] teacher;
高级实习指导教师[副高] senior instructor;
一级实习指导教师[中] first-grade instructor;
二级实习指导教师[初] second-grade instructor;
三级实习指导教师[初] third-grade instructor.
4. 中学教师系列¶
中学高级教师[副高] senior teacher (secondary school);
中学一级教师[中] first-grade teacher (secondary school);
中学二级教师[初] second-grade teacher (secondary school);
中学三级教师[初] third-grade teacher (secondary school)。
5. 小学教师系列¶
小学高级教师[中] senior teacher(primary school);
小学一级教师[初] first-grade teacher(primary school);
小学二级教师[初] second-grade teacher (primary school);
小学三级教师[初] third-grade teacher (primary school)
6. 工程技术系列¶
教授级高级工程师[正高] professor of engineering
高级工程师[副高] senior engineering 或 associate professor of engineering
工程师[中] engineer
助理工程师[初] assistant engineer
技术员[初] technician
7. 实验系列¶
高级实验师[高] senior lab master
实验师[中] lab master
助理实验师[初] assistant lab master
实验员[初] laboratory technician。
8. 农业技术系列¶
高级农艺师[高] senior agronomist
农艺师[中] agronomist;
助理农艺师[初] assistant agronomist;
农业技术员[初] agricultural technician.
9. 图书资料系列¶
研究馆员[正高] professor of library science;
副研究馆员[副高] associate professor of library science;
馆员[中] librarian;
助理馆员[初] library assistant;
管理员[初] clerk。
10. 档案系列¶
研究馆员[正高] professor of archives science;
副研究馆员[副高] associate professor of archives science;
馆员[中] archivist;
助理馆员[初] assistant archivist;
管理员[初] file clerk
11. 文物博物系列¶
研究馆员[正高] professor of relics and museology;
副研究馆员[副高] associate professor of relics and museology;
馆员[中] museologist;
助理馆员[初] assistant museologist;
文博管理员[初] conservator。
12. 卫生技术系列¶
主任医师[正高]在医科大学讲课的教授,叫professor of medicine,或者professor of medicial science,而主任医师主要在医院工作,为了有所区别,可将“主任医师”译作professor of treatment 或professor + 从事的专长学科(例如:professor of paediatrics[儿科主任医师],professor of dermatology[皮肤科主任医师],等等)
副主任医师[副高] associate professor of treatment, 或 associate professor of +学科。
主治医师[中]可译作 doctor-in-charge;如果要表达清楚,则可分别译作:
- surgeon-in-charge[外科主治医师],
- oculist-in-charge[眼科主治医师],
- pediatrician-in-charge[儿科主治医师],
- physician-in-charge[内科主治医师],
- gyneco-logist-in-charge [妇科主治医师],
- dermatol-ogist-in-charge[皮肤科主治医师],
- dentist-in-charge[牙科主治医师],等等。
医师[初] doctor,或 doctor+科别;
医士[初] assistant doctor.
主任药师[正高] professor of pharmacy;
副主任药师[副高] associate professor of pharmacy;
主管药师[中] pharmacist-in-charge;
药师[初] pharmacist;
药士[初] assistant pharmacist。
主任护师[正高] professor of nursing;
副主任护师[副高] associate professor of nursing;
主管护师[中] nurse-in-charge;
护师[初] nurse practitioner;
护士[初] nurse或nurse’s aide。
主任技师[正高] full senior technologist;
副主任技师[副高] associate senior technologist;
主管技师[中] technologist-in-charge;
技师[初] technologist;
技士[初] technician。
13. 新闻系列¶
高级编辑[正高] full senior editor;
主任编辑[副高] associate senior editor;
编辑[中] editor;
助理编辑[初] assistant editor。
高级记者[正高] full senior reporter;
主任记者[副高] associate senior reporter;
记者[中] reporter;
助理记者[初] assistant reporter。
14. 出版系列¶
编审[正高] full senior editor
副编审[副高] associate senior editor
编辑[中] editor;
助理编辑[初] assistant editor;
技术编辑[中] technical editor;
助理技术编辑[初] assistant technical editor;
技术设计员[初] technical designer;
一级校对[中] first-grade proofreader;
二级校对[初] second-grade proofreader;
三级校对[初] third-grade proofreader。
15. 翻译系列¶
译审[正高] full senior translator
副译审[副高] associate senior translator
翻译[中] translator;
助理翻译[初] assistant translator 。
16. 广播电视播音系列¶
播音指导[正高] director of announcing;
主任播音员[副高] chief announcer;
一级播音员[中] first-grade announcer;
二级播音员[初] second-grade announcer;
三级播音员[初] third-grade announcer。
17. 经济系列¶
高级经济师[高] senior economist;
经济师[中] economist;
助理经济师[初] assistant economist;
经济员[初] economic clerk。
18. 会计系列¶
高级会计师[高] senior accountant;
会计师[中] accountant;
助理会计师[初] assistant accountant;
会计员[初] treasurer。
19. 统计系列¶
高级统计师[高] senior statistician;
统计师[中] statistician;
助理统计师[初] assistant statistician;
统计员[初] statistical clerk。
20. 律师系列¶
一级律师[正高]“律师”,在英美有多种叫法:比较通用的是 lawyer;“一级律师”译first-grade lawyer;
二级律师[副高] second-grade lawyer;
三级律师[中] third-grade lawyer;
四级律师[初] fourth-grade lawyer;
律师助理[初] lawyer’s assistant
21. 公证系列¶
一级公证员[正高]“公证员”译成notary public(简称NP)或notary都可以,而用NP更正式一些。“一级公证员”可译first-grade notary public;
二级公证员[副高]second-grade notary public;
三级公证员[中]third-grade notary public;
四级公证员[初]fourth-grade notary public;
公证员助理[初]notary’s assistant
22. 海关系列¶
高级关务监督[高]senior customs supervisor;
关务监督[中]customs supervisor;
助理关务监督[初]assistant customs supervisor;
关务员[初]customs clerk。
23. 航空飞行系列¶
一级飞行员[高]first-grade pilot;
二级飞行员[中]second-grade pilot;
三级飞行员[初]third-grade pilot;
四级飞行员[初]fourth-grade pilot;
一级领航员[高]first-grade navigator;
二级领航员[中]second-grade navigator;
三级领航员[初]third-grade navigator;
四级领航员[初]fourth-grade navigator;
一级飞行通信员[高]first-grade flight radioman;
二级飞行通信员[中]second-grade flight radioman;
三级飞行通信员[初]third-grade flight radioman;
四级飞行通信员[初]fourth-grade flight radioman;
一级飞行机械员[高]first-grade flight engineer;
二级飞行机械员[中]second-grade flight engineer;
三级飞行机械员[初]third-grade flight engineer;
四级飞行机械员[初]fourth-grade flight engineer。
24. 船舶技术系列¶
高级船长[高]英语里关于“船长”一词有好几个对应词:captain, shipmaster, 拟译为 captain; “高级船长”译作senior captain;
船长[中]captain;
大副[中]译作first mate或mate;
二副[初]second mate;
三副[初]third mate;
高级轮机长[高]senior engineer或senior chief engineer;
轮机长[中]chief或chief engineer;
大管轮[中]first engineman;
二管轮[初]second engineman;
三管轮[初]third engineman;
高级电机员[高]senior electrician;
通用电机员[中]general electrician;
一等电机员[中]first electrician;
二等电机员[初]second electrician;
高级报务员[高]senior radioman;
通用报务员[中]general radioman;
一等报务员[中]first radioman;
二等报务员[初]second radioman;
限用报务员[初]special radioman。
25. 体育教练系列¶
主教练[高]chief coach;
教练[中]coach;
助理教练[初]assistant coach。
26. 艺术系列¶
一级[高]first-grade(如“一级演员”,first-grade actor);
二级[高]second-grade (如“二级画师”,second-grade painter);
三级[初]third-grade(如“三级导演”,third-grade director);
四级[初]fourth-grade (如“四级演员”,fourth-grade actor)。
27. 工艺美术系列¶
高级工艺美术师[高]senior industrial artist;
工艺美术师[中]industrial artist;
助理工艺美术师[初]assistant industrial artist;
工艺美术员[初]painter of handicraft。
28. 其它¶
审计(audit),套用会计系列职称,但“审计员”可译auditor;
专利(patent),套用研究系列职称;
法医(forensic medicine),套用卫生技术系列职称。
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